Strong Roots by APJ Abdul Kalam questions and answers (S.A.Q, L.A.Q) Summary with Bengoli meaning
Strong Roots
A.P.J Abdul Kalam
Thank You Ma'am
Full name
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Popularly known as
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Birth
October 15, 1931 in a middle class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
Parents
Father-Jainulabdeen; mother-Ashiamma
Early education
Rameswaram Elementary School
Later education
• Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli
• 1954: Graduation in Physics
• 1955: Went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT-completed course in 1960
Career
Joined DRDO as a scientist
• Designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army
1969: Joined Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)-became project-director of SLV-III
As the Missile Man of India he developed Agni, Prithvi, Trishul, etc.
• July, 1992-December 1999: the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRD0
1998: developed a low cost coronary stent known as "Kalam-Raju Stent'
• 2002-2007: 11th President of India
•2008 onward: connected with many academic and research institutes.
Awards and honours
• His 79th birthday was recognized as World Students' Day
Honorary Doctorate by 40 universities
1981: Padma Bhushan
1990: Padma Vibhushan 1997: highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna
Writings
• 1998 : India 2020' : 'A Vision for the New Millennium'
1999 Wings of Fire'
• 2002 : 'Ignited Minds : Unleashing the Power Within India'
2004 : The Luminous Sparks'
2005 'Mission India' 2007 : Inspiring Thoughts, Indomitable SpiriÅĨ 2011 : Envisaging an Empowered Nation'
• 2011 : Turning Points : A Journey Through Challenges'
• 2011 : “Target 3 Billion'
• 2012 : You are Born to Blossom : Take My Journey Beyond'
2013 : My Journey Transforming Dreams into Actions
Other activitie
In 2011 launched What Can I Give Movement' to defeat corruption.
Death
July 27, 2015 of cardiac arrest
Strong Roots By APJ Abdul Kalam:
Strong Roots Bengali meaning Summary:
1. Birth and Parentage : Kalam was born in a middle class Tamil family in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu . His father , Jainulabdeen , was neither very educated ( āĻāĻĄুāĻেāĻেāĻĄ ) nor very wealthy ( 3G ) . However , he had innate ( āĻāύেāĻ ) wisdom and generosity ( āĻেāύেāϰāϏিāĻি ) . His mother , Ashiamma , was an ideal partner to his father . She would happily take the trouble of feeding ( āĻĢীāĻĄিং ) outsiders . She came of a distinguished ( āĻĄিāĻিংāĻুāĻāĻļāĻĄ্ ) family . Kalam recounts that his parents were tall and handsome ( 1 ) but he was a rather short boy with ordinary appearance ( āĻ
্āϝাāĻĒিāϝ়াāϰেāύ্āϏ ) .
āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāĻāϝ় : āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻেāύ āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄ়ুāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻāĻ্āĻāĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āĻŦা āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻŦাāύ āĻিāϞেāύ āύা । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাāϰ āϏāĻšāĻাāϤ āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻāĻŦāϤা āĻিāϞ | āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽা , āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা āĻিāϞেāύ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻী | āϤিāύি āĻুāĻļি āĻŽāύে āĻŦাāĻāϰেāϰ āϞোāĻāĻে āĻাāĻāϝ়াāύোāϰ āĻāώ্āĻ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ | āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻিāϞেāύ āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা āĻ āϏুāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āύিāĻে āĻিāϞেāύ āĻোāĻোāĻাāĻো , āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻেāĻšাāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ |
2. Ancestral house & secure childhood : In his childhood , Kalam lived in the ancestral ( G ) house . It was a fairly ( āĻĢেāϝ়াāϰāϞি ) large pucca ( āĻĒাāĻ্āĻা ) house built in the middle of the 19th century . His father was very simple in life - style ( b ) . However , he would provide for Kalam everything he needed . In fact , Kalam had a very secure ( āϏিāĻিāĻāϰ ) childhood ( āĻাāĻāϞ্āĻĄāĻšুāĻĄ ) .
āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ : āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে | āĻāĻি āĻিāϞ āĻāύিāĻļ āĻļāϤāĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰা āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāĻĄ়োāϏāĻĄ়ো āĻĒাāĻা āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি । āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϏাāĻĻাāϏিāϧে āĻীāĻŦāύāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āϏāĻŦ āĻিāĻুāĻ āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻĻিāϤেāύ । āĻāϏāϞে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻিāϞ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ |
3. Food habits : Kalam would eat with his mother , sitting on the floor of the kitchen . At lunch , his mother would serve rice , aromatic sambar ( āĻ
্āϝাāϰোāĻŽেāĻিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ) , homemade pickle ( āĻšোāĻŽāĻŽেāĻĄ āĻĒিāĻ্āϞ্ ) and fresh coconut chutney ( āĻাāĻāύি ) .
āĻাāĻĻ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাāϏ : āϰাāύ্āύাāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŽেāĻেāϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻাāĻāϝ়াāĻĻাāĻāϝ়া āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰে āĻŽা āĻĻিāϤেāύ āĻাāϤ , āϏুāĻāύ্āϧি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ , āĻāϰে āϤৈāϰি āĻāĻাāϰ āĻāϰ āύাāϰāĻেāϞেāϰ āĻাāĻāĻা āĻাāĻāύি |
4. Locality : The locality where Kalam lived was Muslim dominated . But a lot of Hindu families lived there in a friendly manner with their Muslim neighbours .
āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞ : āϝে āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞāĻিāϤে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϏেāĻি āĻিāϞ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ | āϤāĻŦে āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ ।
5. Temple and Mosque : Rameswaram is famous for the Shiva Temple . But in his locality there was a very old mosque where Kalam would go with his father for evening prayers . Although he could not understand the meaning of the Arabic prayers , he thought that those prayers would reach God .
āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āĻ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻ : āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ । āϤāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻāϞাāĻাāϤে āĻāĻāĻা āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻ āĻিāϞ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϝ় āϝেāϤেāύ । āύিāĻে āĻāϰāĻŦি āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āύা āĻŦুāĻāϞেāĻ āϤিāύি āĻŽāύে āĻāϰāϤেāύ āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϞ্āϞাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒৌঁāĻোāϝ় |
6. Popularity of Kalam's father : People of different religions ( āϰিāϞিāĻিāϝ়āύāϏ্ ) had much faith in the spiritual ( āϏ্āĻĒিāϰিāĻুāϝ়াāϞ ) power of Kalam's father . They would offer him bowls of water . His father would dip his finger tips and say a prayer . This water was considered ( āĻāύāϏিāĻĄাāϰāĻĄ ) holy medicine for invalids ( āĻāύāĻ্āϝাāϞিāĻĄāϏ্ ) . After being cured , people would visit their house to thank his father . But his father would ask them to thank Allah , the merciful ( āĻŽাāϰāϏিāĻĢুāϞ ) .
āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύāĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়āϤা : āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ āĻাāϧ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻিāϞ | āϤাāϰা āϤাঁāĻে āĻāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāĻি āĻĻিāϤেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻāĻুāϞেāϰ āĻĄāĻা āĻĄুāĻŦিāϝ়ে , āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϰে āĻāĻ āĻāϞāĻে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻāϞে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āĻāĻ āĻāϞāĻে āĻ āĻ্āώāĻŽāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻāώুāϧ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻšāϤ । āϏেāϰে āĻāĻ ে āϞোāĻāĻāύ āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻāϏāϤ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻাāύাāύোāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻŦāϞāϤেāύ āĻĻāϝ়াāϞু āĻāϞ্āϞাāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ্āĻাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāϤে ।
7. Intimacy between Kalam's father and the high priest of Rameswaram temple : Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry , the high priest ( P ) of Rameswaram temple , was a close friend of Kalam's father . Kalam recollects one occasion when they were discussing ( āĻĄিāϏāĻাāϏিং ) spiritual matters . It gives the message of tolerance ( āĻāϞাāϰেāύ্āϏ ) and harmony ( āĻšাāϰāĻŽāύি ) .
āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤেāϰ āĻ āύ্āϤāϰāĻ্āĻāϤা : āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧু । āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻāύাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻĻুāĻāύে āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāĻিāϞেāύ | āĻāĻি āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻāϰে |
8. Relevance of Prayer : Kalam once asked his father about the relevance ( fe ) of prayer . His father answered that prayer is nothing mysterious ( āĻŽিāϏ্āĻিāϰিāϝ়াāϏ ) . Rather it is a means of communion ( āĻāĻŽিāĻāύিāϝ়āύ ) of spirits between people . Through prayer an individual rises above his bodily ( a ) existence and becomes a part of the cosmos which knows no narrowness ( āύ্āϝাāϰোāύেāϏ ) .
āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা : āĻāĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāύāϤে āĻাāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϤ্āϤāϰে āĻŦāϞেāύ āϝে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝāĻŽāϝ় āĻিāĻু āύāϝ় । āĻāĻি āĻŦāϰং āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ āύ্āϤāϰাāϤ্āĻŽাāϰ āĻŽিāϞāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় | āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻāĻāύ āϤাāϰ āĻĻৈāĻšিāĻ āĻ āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏীāĻŽা āĻ āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে āĻŽāĻšাāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻ ংāĻļ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ ে , āϝে āĻŽāĻšাāĻāĻāϤে āĻোāύো āϏংāĻীāϰ্āĻŖāϤা āύেāĻ ।
9. Father's ability to communicate complex ideas in simple language : Kalam admiringly ( R ) recollects his father's ability to communicate ( āĻāĻŽিāĻāύিāĻেāĻ ) complex spiritual ideas in simple Tamil . Once his father explained ( a ) that human being is a part of the Divine Being . So we should not be afraid ( āĻ ্āϝাāĻĢ্āϰেāĻĄ ) of difficulties , sufferings ( āϏাāĻĢাāϰিংāĻ্ ) and problems . We should try to understand the relevance of our suffering since difficulties always presents opportunities for deep thought about oneself .
āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻে āϏāĻšāĻāϏāϰāϞ āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা : āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻে āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāĻĨ্āϝ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļেāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাāĻে āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āĻāĻāĻŦাāϰ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰে āĻŦোāĻাāύ āϝে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻ ংāĻļ । āϤাāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি , āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϝ় āĻĒাāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻিāϤ āύāϝ় | āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻিāϤ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϏāĻ্āĻিāĻāϤা āĻŦোāĻাāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰা āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āύিāĻেāĻে āύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻীāϰ āĻিāύ্āϤাāĻাāĻŦāύাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻāϰে āĻĻেāϝ় ।
10. Kalam's father to the people in distress : Once Kalam asked his father why he would not communicate his spiritual concept to those who sought ( ) his help and advice . Kalam's father explained that every specific problem demands a special helper . Whenever human beings face great difficulties , they look for someone to show them the way out . For the people in distress ( f ) Kalam's father was only a medium . He would help in their effort to appease ( āĻ ্āϝাāĻĒৗঁāĻ ) demonic ( āĻĄেāĻŽāύিāĻ ) forces with prayers and offerings ( I ) . However , his father himself did not approve of this approach ( āĻ ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϰোāĻ ) .
āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻāĻļাāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা : āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻাāύāϤে āĻাāύ āĻেāύ āϤিāύি āϤাঁāϰ āĻাāĻে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāϏা āϞোāĻāĻāύāĻে āϤাāϰ āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻাāύাāύ āύা । āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰে āĻŦāϞেāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝāĻাāϰীāϰ । āϝāĻāύāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āϤāĻāύāĻ āϤাāϰা āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻāύেāϰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻāϰে āϝে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ āĻĻেāĻাāĻŦে । āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻāĻļাāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻিāϞেāύ āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ । āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻ্āϝ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻ āĻļুāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻে āϤুāώ্āĻ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻেāώ্āĻাāϝ় āϤিāύি āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰেāύ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āύিāĻে āĻāĻ āĻĒāύ্āĻĨা āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻāϰāϤেāύ āύা ।
11. Father's views of destiny : According to Kalam's father there are two distinctly ( ff ) different views of destiny ( ) . One view of destiny is created out of fear . He calls this view , ' fear - ridden vision of destiny ' . Another vision of destiny is that there is ' enemy of fulfilment ( ) within ourselves ' . We should find out that enemy . Kalam's father advises us to understand the difference between these two visions of destiny . The two ideas of destiny are- ( i ) Destiny is a power that is above and beyond us . It is powerful and rules human life . ( ii ) Destiny is something that is within us . We have the power to control it .
āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϧাāϰāĻŖা : āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āϏুāϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻĻুāϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āϰāϝ়েāĻে । āĻāĻāĻি āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϝ় āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻেāϰ āĻā§āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻāϝ় āĻĨেāĻে । āϤিāύি āĻāĻিāĻে ‘ āĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϏৃāώ্āĻ āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ ’ āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ | āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻেāϰ āĻāϰ - āĻāĻāĻি āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻšāϞ āĻāĻ āϝে , ‘ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻিāϤāϰেāĻ āĻāĻাāĻ্āĻ্āώা āĻāϰিāϤাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻŦাāϧাāϏৃāώ্āĻিāĻাāϰী āĻļāϤ্āϰু āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝāĻŽাāύ ’ | āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻ āϏেāĻ āĻļāϤ্āϰুāĻে āĻুঁāĻে āĻŦেāϰ āĻāϰা । āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻāĻŦাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻেāύ । āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻĻুāĻি āĻšāϞ— ( i ) āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āĻļāĻ্āϤি āϝা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύাāĻাāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻĨাāĻে । āĻāĻি āĻļāĻ্āϤিāϧāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰে । ( ii ) āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝেāĻ āĻĨাāĻে । āĻāĻে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϰāϝ়েāĻে |
12. Father's routine - bound life : Kalam recounts his father's routine - bound life . His father would start his day at 4 a.m. by reading namaz . Then he would go to their coconut grove and return with about a dozen coconuts tied together . After that he would have his breakfast . He maintained this routine even in his late sixties .
āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽে āĻŦাঁāϧা āĻĒ্āϰাāϤ্āϝāĻšিāĻ āĻীāĻŦāύ : āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽে āĻŦাঁāϧা āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻāĻĨা | āĻোāϰ āĻাāϰāĻেāϤে āύাāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĻিāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤিāύি āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āύাāϰāĻেāϞ āĻŦাāĻাāύে āϝেāϤেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĢিāϰāϤেāύ āĻĄāĻāύāĻাāύেāĻ āύাāϰāĻেāϞ āĻŦেঁāϧে āύিāϝ়ে । āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤিāύি āĻāϞāĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻেāϤেāύ । āϝāĻāύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āώাāĻেāϰ āĻোāĻ াāϰ āĻļেāώেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āϤāĻāύāĻ āϤিāύি āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāϤ্āϝāĻšিāĻ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻŽেāύে āĻāϞāϤেāύ ।
13. Influence of his father : In his career as a scientist , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam had tried to emulate his father . His father revealed to him the fundamental truths that he had tried to understand . He believed in the existence of a divine power tha controls our life . He believed that this divine power can lift us up from confusion , misery , sadness and failure . This power guides us to our rightful position .
āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ: āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύāϏাāϧāύাāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āĻ āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāϰ āĻাāĻে āϝে āĻŽূāϞ āϏāϤ্āϝāĻে āĻāύ্āĻŽোāĻāύ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϤা āϤিāύি āĻŦোāĻাāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϝে āĻāĻ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻে āϝা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύāĻে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰে । āϤিāύি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ , āĻāĻ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϧা , āĻĻুāϰ্āĻĻāĻļা , āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨāϤা āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻাāϝ় | āĻāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āϝāĻĨাāϰ্āĻĨ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĒৌঁāĻোāύোāϝ় āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞিāϤ āĻāϰে ।
14. In search of liberty and happiness : In the concluding sentence of ' Strong Roots ' , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam expresses his view on achieving liberty and happiness . According to him an individual can achieve freedom , happiness and peace of mind only by freeing himself from the clutches ( āĻ্āϞাāĻেāϏ ) of emotional and physical bonds . Too much attachment ( āĻ ্āϝাāĻাāĻāĻŽেāύ্āĻ ) to the material world spoils our liberty and happiness .
āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ āϏুāĻেāϰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύে : ' Strong Roots'- āĻāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ āϏুāĻāϞাāĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϤাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻিāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻāĻāĻāύ āϤāĻāύāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা , āϏুāĻ āĻ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āϞাāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϝāĻāύ āϏে āĻāĻŦেāĻāĻāĻিāϤ āĻ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨিāĻŦ āϏāĻāϞ āĻŦāύ্āϧāύ āĻĨেāĻে āύিāĻেāĻে āĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে । āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ āϤিāĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϝ় āĻāϏāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āĻ āϏুāĻāĻে āĻŦিāύāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে ।
Strong Roots Questions Answers:
SAQ Type....................Mark1
1. Whom does the opening pronoun ' T ' refer to in ' Strong Roots ' ? [ ' Strong Roots ' āĻāĻĻ্āϝাংāĻļেāϰ āϏূāĻāύাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ ‘ āĻāĻŽি ’ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽāĻি āĻাāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ্āĻে ? ]
Ans . In ' Strong Roots ' the opening pronoun ' I ' refers to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . [ ' Strong Roots ' āĻāĻĻ্āϝাংāĻļেāϰ āϏূāĻāύাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ ‘ āĻāĻŽি ’ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽāĻি āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ্āĻে | ]
2. Where was APJ Abdul Kalam born ? [ āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻেāύ ? ]
Or In which town was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam born ? [ āĻোāύ āĻļāĻšāϰে āĻĄঃ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam was born at Rameswaram in Tamilnadu . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄ়ুāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰেāύ । ]
3. Into what type of family was Abdul Kalam born ? [ āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . Abdul Kalam was born into a middle class Tamil family . [ āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ । ]
4. Who were Kalam's parents ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻাāϰা ? ]
Or , What was the name of Kalam's father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻী ? ]
Ans . Jainulabdeen was APJ Abdul Kalam's father , and Ashiamma was his mother . [ āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻিāϞেāύ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϰ āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽা ]
5. What does Kalam write about his father's education and wealth ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাঁ āϞিāĻেāĻেāύ ? ]
Kalam , his father , APJ Abdul to Ans . According Jainulabdeen , had neither much formal education nor much wealth . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύেāϰ āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻোāύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāĻ āĻিāϞ āύা āĻŦা āĻুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি āϧāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻিāϞ āύা । ]
6. What , according to Kalam , did his father possess ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻীāϏেāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰী āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . According to APJ Abdul Kalam , his father possessed great innate wisdom and a true generosity of spirit . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻিāϞেāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāϞ āϏāĻšāĻাāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āĻা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻāĻŦ āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻ
āϧিāĻাāϰী | ]
7. In whom did Abdul Kalam's father have an ideal helpmate ? [ āĻাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻী āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Or , Who was the ideal helpmate of Kalam's father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻী āĻে āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . In Ashiamma , APJ Abdul Kalam's father had an ideal helpmate . [ āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻীāĻে āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ ।
8. " I was born into a middle class Tamil family in the island -town of Rameswaram ...... .. " - Who is the speaker here ? [ āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻে ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam , a great Indian scientist , is the speaker here . [ āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻšāϞেāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻাāϰāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύী āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ ||
9. How were Kalam's parents looked upon by others ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা - āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āĻ
āύ্āϝেāϰা āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻোāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϤ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalarm's parents were widely regarded as an ideal couple . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা - āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤি āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻšāϤ । ]
10. What is said about Kalam's mother's lineage ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āĻী āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে ? ] Jedhour Neue Molend )
Or , Why was the lineags of Kalam's mother more distinguished ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা - āĻāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's mother's lineage was distinguished than that of his father since one of her ancestors ( āĻāύāϏেāϏāĻāϰāϏ্ ) had been bestowed the title of ' Bahadur ' by the British . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻŦংāĻļāĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϝ় āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻিāϞেāύ , āĻেāύ - āύা āϤাঁāϰ āĻāĻ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻে āĻŦ্āϰিāĻিāĻļāϰা ‘ āĻŦাāĻšাāĻĻুāϰ ’ āĻāĻĒাāϧি āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻিāϞ | ]
11. How does Kalam compare his looks in childhood with that of his parents ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻেāϞেāĻŦেāϞাāϰ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽা - āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āϤুāϞāύা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . In APJ Abdul Kalam's opinion , he was a short boy with rather undistinguished ( āĻāύāĻĄিāĻিংāĻুāĻāĻļāĻĄ্ ) looks while his parents were tall and handsome . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤিāύি āĻিāϞেāύ āĻোāĻোāĻাāĻো āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻেāĻšাāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ āĻāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻŽা āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻিāϞেāύ āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦা āĻ āϏুāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ | ]
12. In what kind of house did Kalam live in his childhood ? [ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻোāύ্ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻĨাāĻāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . In his childhood , APJ Abdul Kalam lived at Rameswaram Harin his ancestral house that was built in the middle of the 19th century . [ āĻোāĻোāĻŦেāϞাāϝ় āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে ⧧⧝ āĻļāϤāĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϤৈāϰি āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻĨাāĻāϤেāύ । ]
13. How was Kalam's ancestral house ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's ancestral ( āĻ
্āϝাāύāϏেāϏāĻ্āϰাāϞ ) house which was built in the middle of the 19th century was a fairly large , pucca house , made of limestone ( āϞাāĻāĻŽāϏ্āĻোāύ ) and brick . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻি āϤৈāϰি āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ ⧧⧝ āĻļāϤāĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āϝেāĻি āĻāĻ āĻ āĻুāύাāĻĒাāĻĨāϰে āĻাঁāĻĨা āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāĻĄ়োāϏāĻĄ়ো āĻĒাāĻা āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻিāϞ | ]
14. Where was Kalam's ancestral house located ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻি āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's ancestral house was located on Mosque Street in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu . [ aftur āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻি āϤাāĻŽিāϞāύাāĻĄ়ুāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে āĻŽāĻ্ āϏ্āĻ্āϰিāĻে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻিāϞ ।
15. " ... he possessed great innate wisdom and a true generosity of spirit " . Who is ' he ' ? [ āĻāĻাāύে ' he ' āĻে ? ]
Ans . Here ' he ' refers to APJ Abdul Kalam's father , Jainulabdeen , who was a pious man . [ āĻāĻাāύে ‘ āϏে ’ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻৈāύুāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āϝিāύি āĻāĻāĻāύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻিāϞেāύ । ]
16. " I do not recall the exact number of people she fed every day ... ” — Who is she ' ? [ āĻāĻাāύে she ' āĻে ? ]
Ans . Here ' sheto refers to APJ Abdul Kalam's mother , Ashiamma who was very affectionate ( āĻ
্āϝাāĻĢেāĻāĻļাāύেāĻ ) . [ āĻāĻাāύে ‘ she ' āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āϝিāύি āĻিāϞেāύ āĻুāĻŦ āĻŽāĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϝ়ী । ]
17. " However , all necessities were provided for ... " - What basic necessities does the speaker mention here ? [ āĻোāύ্ āĻোāύ্ āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻāĻাāύে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . The speaker , APJ Abdul Kalam , mentions food , medicine and clothing as basic necessities . [ āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻাāύে āĻŽুāĻ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻিāύিāϏ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ , āĻāώুāϧ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । ]
18. Why has Kalam used the adjective ' austere ' to describe his father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϤে āĻিāϝ়ে ' austere ' āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . While describing his father , APJ Abdul Kalam has used the adjective ' austere ' to point out his father's plain and simple life - style . [ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϤে āĻিāϝ়ে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ ' austere ' āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻšāĻāϏāϰāϞ āĻীāĻŦāύāϧাāϰাāĻে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ ।
19. What was the name of Abdul Kalam's mother ? [ āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻী ? ]
Ans . The name of APJ Abdul Kalam's mother was Ashiamma . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻšāϞ āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা ! ]
20. How was the house of APJ Abdul Kalam ? [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻা āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam lived in their ancestral house which was a fairly large pucca house , made of limestone and brick . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϝেāĻি āĻুāύাāĻĒাāĻĨāϰ āĻ āĻāĻেāϰ āϤৈāϰি āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāĻĄ়ো āĻĒাāĻা āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻিāϞ |
21. How does Kalam describe his appearance ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻš্āϝিāĻ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ ? ]
Or , How would Kalam look in his boyhood ? [ āĻোāĻোāĻŦেāϞাāϝ় āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . Kalam describes himself as a short boy with rather undistinguished looks . [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āύিāĻেāĻে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ āĻোāĻোāĻাāĻো , āϏাāĻĻাāĻŽাāĻা āĻেāĻšাāϰাāϰ āĻŦাāϞāĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে ।
22. With whom did Kalam eat ? [ āĻাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāϏে āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻেāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . Normally , APJ Abdul Kalam would eat with his mother , sitting on the floor of the kitchen . [ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϰাāύ্āύাāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŽেāĻেāϤে āĻŦāϏে āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻেāϤেāύ । ]
23. What food would Kalam's mother serve at lunch ? [ āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻী āĻী āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Or , What food was served to Kalam in his childhood ? [ āĻোāĻোāĻŦেāϞাāϝ় āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻী āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻāϰা āĻšāϤ ? ]
Ans . At lunch , APJ Abdul Kalam's mother would serve rice and aromatic sambar , home - made pickle and fresh coconut chutney . [ āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻাāĻŦাāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽা āĻাāϤ āĻ āϏুāĻāύ্āϧি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ , āĻāϰে āϤৈāϰি āĻāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻাāĻāĻা āĻŦাāύাāύো āύাāϰāĻেāϞেāϰ āĻাāĻāύি āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāύ āĻāϰāϤেāύ ।
24. Which temple made Rameswaram famous to pilgrims ? [ āĻোāύ্ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽāĻে āϤীāϰ্āĻĨāϝাāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻāϰে āϤুāϞেāĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . The Shiva temple made Rameswaram famous to pilgrims . [ āĻļিāĻŦāĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽāĻে āϤীāϰ্āĻĨāϝাāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāϰে āϤুāϞেāĻিāϞ |
25. How was the locality where Kalam lived ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϏেāĻ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāĻি āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Or , In what kind of locality did Kalam live when he was young ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϝāĻāύ āĻ
āϞ্āĻĒāĻŦāϝ়āϏি āĻিāϞেāύ , āϤিāύি āĻীāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϝ় āĻĨাāĻāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's locality was Muslim dominated ( āĻĄāĻŽিāύেāĻেāĻĄ ) , though a lot of Hindu families lived there . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়া āĻিāϞ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ āϏেāĻাāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ । ]
26. How was the Hindu - Muslim relationship in Kalam's locality ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু - āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . In APJ Abdul Kalam's locality , a lot of Hindu families lived amicably with their Muslim neighbours ( āύেāĻŦাāϰāϏ্ ) . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ । ]
27. Why would Kalam's father take Kalam to the local mosque ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āύিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤেāύ āĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father would take him to the local mosque for evening prayers . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāĻে āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āύাāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āύিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤেāύ ।
28. Where did the evening prayers reach , according to Kalam ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϤে , āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒৌঁāĻোāϤ ? ]
Ans . The evening prayers , as APJ Abdul Kalam thought , reached God . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŽāύে āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϞ্āϞাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒৌঁāĻোāϤ |
29. What idea did Kalam have about the meaning of the Arabic prayers chanted at the mosque ? [ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āĻāϰāĻŦি āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻী āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam had absolutely no idea about the meaning of the Arabic prayers chanted at the mosque . [ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āĻāϰāĻŦি āĻাāώাāϝ় āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻোāύো āϧাāϰāĻŖাāĻ āĻিāϞ āύা ।
30. Who would wait outside the mosque to meet Kalam's father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĻেāĻা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻে āĻŦা āĻাāϰা āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻ
āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . People of different religions would wait outside the mosque to meet APJ Abdul Kalam's father . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĻেāĻা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻ
āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤেāύ । ]
31. Why would people of different religions wait outside the mosque for Kalam's father ? [ āĻেāύ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻ āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ] Ans: People of different religions would wait for Kalam's father for the sanctification ( āϏ্āϝাংāĻিāĻĢিāĻেāĻļāύ ) of the water that they would take home for invalids . [ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāύ্āϧীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻĒূāϤ āĻāϞ āύেāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ āĻĒেāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤ । ]
32. How would Kalam's father sanctify water ? | āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻāϞāĻে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Or , What did Kalam's father do with the bowls of water ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāĻি āύিāϝ়ে āĻী āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? |
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father would sanctify water by dipping his fingertips in water and saying a prayer . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϞে āĻāĻুāϞেāϰ āĻĄāĻা āĻĄুāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϰে āĻāϞāĻে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻāϰāϤেāύ ।
33. Why would people , after being cured , visit Kalam's house ? [ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻেāύ āϞোāĻāĻāύ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻāϏāϤ ? ]
Ans . After being cured , people would visit APJ Abdul Kalam's house to offer thanks to his father . [ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϞোāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ্āĻাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāϤে āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻāϏāϤ । ]
34. How would Kalam's father react when people , after being cured , offered him thanks ? [ āϏেāϰে āĻāĻ াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϞোāĻāĻāύ āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻাāύাāϞে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻী āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ্āϰিāϝ়া āĻĻিāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . When people , after being cured , would offer thanks , RAPJ Abdul Kalam's father always smiled and asked them to thank Allah , the merciful . [ āϏেāϰে āĻāĻ াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϞোāĻāĻāύ āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻাāύাāϞে āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŽৃāĻĻু āĻšেāϏে * āĻĻāϝ়াāϞু āĻāϞ্āϞাāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻাāύাāϤে āĻŦāϞāϤেāύ । ]
35. How far was the Shiva temple from Kalam's ancestral our house ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻĨেāĻে āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāϤ ? ]
Ans . The Shiva Temple was about a ten - minute walk from Kalam's ancestral house . [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻĨেāĻে āĻļিāĻŦāĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽিāύিāĻেāϰ āĻšাঁāĻা āĻĒāĻĨ ]
36. Where did Kalam's father go for the evening prayers ? [ āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝāĻাāϞীāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻোāĻĨাāϝ় āϝেāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . Kalam's father went to the very old mosque in their locality for evening prayers . [ āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝāĻাāϞীāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāϞাāĻাāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒুāϰাāύো āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āϝেāϤেāύ ।
37. Why was Rameswaram famous ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻেāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Or , What was Rameswaram famous for ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻী āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans , Rameswaram was famous for the Shiva temple . [āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻিāϞ ]
37. Who was the high priest of Rameswaram temple ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻে āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Or , Who was the priest of the Shiva temple in ' Strong Roots ' ? [ ' Strong Roots ' āĻāϞ্āĻĒে āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻে āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Or , What was the name of the high priest of Rameswaram temple ? [ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻী ? ]
Ans . Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry was the high priest of Rameswaram temple . [ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ [ ]
38. Who was Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry ? [ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻে āĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry was the high priest of Rameswaram temple and a very close friend of APJ Abdul Kalam's father . [ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ
āϤি āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧু ।
39. How was the relationship between Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻিāϞ ? ] hell Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry were intimate friends . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āĻুāĻŦ āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧু |
40. What would Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry discuss ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻী āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam's father and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry would discuss spiritual ( āϏ্āĻĒিāϰিāĻুāϝ়াāϞ ) matters . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāϤেāύ ।
41. How were Kalam's father and Paskhi Lakshmana Sastry to dressed while discussing spiritual matters ? [ āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ āĻĒāϰāϤেāύ ? ]
Ans . While discussing spiritual matters , APJ Abdul Kalam's Sadfather and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry were dressed in their own traditional ( āĻ্āϰ্āϝাāĻĄিāĻļāύাāϞ ) attire ( āĻ
্āϝাāĻাāϝ়াāϰ ) . [ āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώ্āĻŽāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āύিāĻ āύিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ āĻĒāϰāϤেāύ ।
42. What did Kalam want to know about prayer from his father ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻী āĻাāύāϤে āĻেāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . APJ Abdul Kalam wanted to know the usefulness of prayer from his father . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāύāϤে āĻেāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ ]
43. What can prayer make possible ? [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻী āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে ? ]
Or , What did Kalam's father say about the relevance of prayer ?. [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽে āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻী āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . Prayer can make possible a communion ( āĻāĻŽিāĻāύিāϝ়āύ ) of to the spirit between people . [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āϝোāĻāϏাāϧāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে । ]
44. What , according to Kalam's father , happens when one prays ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻী āĻāĻে ? ]
Ans . According to APJ Abdul Kalam's father , when we pray we transcend ( āĻ্āϰাāύāϏেāύ্āĻĄ ) our physical existence ( āĻāĻ্āĻিāϏāĻেāύ্āϏ ) and become a part of the cosmos ( āĻāĻŽāϏ্ ) . [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻšāĻ āĻ
āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦāĻে āĻ
āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ ি । ]
45. Where does the superiority of the cosmos lie ? [ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ āϤ্āĻŦ āĻীāϏে ? ]
Ans . The superiority of the cosmos lies in the fact that the cosmos knows no division of wealth , age , caste or creed . [ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ āϤ্āĻŦ āĻšāϞ āĻāĻ āϝে āϏেāĻাāύে āϧāύী - āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ , āĻŦāϝ়āϏ , āĻ āĻাāϤি āĻŦা āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻোāύো āĻেāĻĻাāĻেāĻĻ āύেāĻ ]
Strong Roots L.A.Q Questions and Answers:
L.A.Q........................Marks-6
1. Write about Dr. Kalam's ancestry . [ āĻĄ . āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāĻāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϞেāĻো । ]
Ans . In ' Strong Roots , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has mentioned only a part of his ancestry . His parents were Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma . His father was neither formally ( āĻĢāϰāĻŽাāϞি ) educated nor very rich . But he was very generous . He had an innate wisdom . His mother came of a more distinguished family than his father . One of her ancestors had been given the title of ' Bahadur ' by the British . She was an ideal life - partner of The Kalam's father . She was equally generous . She would feed many outsiders everyday . It was her affectionate nature .
[ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ ' Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦংāĻļāĻĒāϰিāĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ
ংāĻļāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻšāϞেāύ — āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāĻŽ্āĻŽা | āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āĻŦা āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻŦাāύ āĻিāϞেāύ āύা । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āĻিāϞেāύ āĻĻাāϰুāĻŖ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻāĻŦ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি | āϤাঁāϰ āϏāĻšāĻাāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āĻা āĻিāϞ । āĻŽা āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ āĻ
āϧিāĻāϤāϰ āύাāĻŽāĻāϰা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে । āϤাঁāϰ āĻāĻ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒুāϰুāώāĻে āĻŦ্āϰিāĻিāĻļāϰা ‘ āĻŦাāĻšাāĻĻুāϰ ’ āĻāĻĒাāϧিāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ । āϤিāύি āĻিāϞেāύ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻীāĻŦāύāϏāĻ্āĻী ! āϤিāύিāĻ āϏāĻŽাāύ āĻŽāĻšাāύুāĻāĻŦ āĻিāϞেāύ । āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āϤিāύি āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŦাāĻāϰেāϰ āϞোāĻāĻে āĻাāĻāϝ়াāϤেāύ । āĻāĻা āĻিāϞ āϤাঁāϰ āϏ্āύেāĻšāĻŽāϝ়ী āϏ্āĻŦāĻাāĻŦ ]
2. Give a brief account of Kalam's childhood , as presented in his ' Strong Roots ' . [ ' Strong Roots'- āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻেāϞেāĻŦেāϞাāϰ āϏংāĻ্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻĻাāĻ । ]
Or , What does APJ Abdul Kalam say about his childhood ? [ āĻāĻŦāĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦেāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻী āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ ? ]
Or , What did APJ Abdul Kalam say of his childhood in ' Strong Roots ' ? [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ ‘ Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āύিāϝ়ে āĻী āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ ? ]
Ans . The family in which Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born and brought up was a middle class Tamil family . His parents were an ideal couple . Although Kalam's family was not an affluent one , he was given everything he needed . All necessities in terms of food , medicine and. clothing were provided for Kalam in his childhood . He had a congenial family atmosphere . He had no emotional disturbance ( āĻĄিāϏāĻাāϰ্āĻŦেāύ্āϏ ) or material want . He was brought up in happiness . So Kalam claims that he Je had a secure childhood .
[ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϤাāĻŽিāϞ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻিāϞেāύ āĻāĻŦং āϞাāϞিāϤāĻĒাāϞিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞেāύ । āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা - āĻŽা āĻিāϞেāύ āĻāĻĻāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤি । āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦিāϤ্āϤāĻļাāϞী āĻিāϞ āύা , āϤāĻŦু āϤাঁāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻŽেāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ | āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ , āĻāώুāϧ āĻ āĻĒোāĻļাāĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āĻŽেāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ । āĻĒাāϰিāĻŦাāϰিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāĻ āĻিāϞ āϏৌāĻšাāϰ্āĻĻ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ । āϤাāϰ āĻোāύোāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻিāϞ āύা āĻŦা āĻোāύো āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻāϤ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻ
āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻিāϞ āύা | āϏুāĻেāĻ āϤিāύি āϞাāϞিāϤāĻĒাāϞিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻেāύ | āϤাāĻ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāϰেāύ āϝে āϤাঁāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻিāϞ āύিāĻļ্āĻিāύ্āϤ āĻ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ | ]
3. How does Dr. Kalam describe his neighbourhood ? [ āĻĄ . āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒাāĻĄ়া āĻŦা āĻāϞাāĻাāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ ? ]
Or , " Our locality was predominantly Muslim . " Who is the speaker ? How does the speaker describe the locality ? What picture of communal harmony do you find in this description ? [ āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻে ? āĻŦāĻ্āϤা āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤাঁāϰ āĻāϞাāĻাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ ? āĻāĻ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāϝ় āϤুāĻŽি āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻী āĻāĻŦি āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻĒাāĻ ? ]
Ans . In his autobiographical writing ' Strong Roots , Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has given a description of his locality . He was born in Rameswaram , an island town . It was then a part of Madras state under the British rule . He lived in his ancestral house on the Mosque Street . Rameswaram was very famous to pilgrims ( āĻĒিāϞāĻ্āϰিāĻŽāϏ্ ) because of the Shiva Temple which was near his house . The locality was predominantly ( āĻĒ্āϰিāĻĄāĻŽিāύেāύ্āĻāϞি ) Muslim . But a lot of Hindu families also lived there . People of both religions , the Hindus and the Muslims , lived in harmony and peace . In the locality , there was a very old mosque where his father would take him for evening prayers . [ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাঁāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻীāĻŦāύীāĻŽূāϞāĻ āϞেāĻা ' Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাāϰ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ । āϤিāύি āĻāύ্āĻŽেāĻেāύ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒ āĻļāĻšāϰ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে | āϤāĻāύ āĻāĻি āĻŦ্āϰিāĻিāĻļ āĻļাāϏāύাāϧীāύ āĻŽাāĻĻ্āϰাāĻ āϰাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻিāϞ । āϤিāύি āĻŽāĻ্ āϏ্āĻ্āϰিāĻে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻĒৈāϤৃāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ | āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻļিāĻŦ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰāĻিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āϤীāϰ্āĻĨāϝাāϤ্āϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻিāϞ । āĻāϞাāĻাāĻি āĻিāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāϤ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ āϏেāĻাāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ । āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻāĻāϝ় āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāĻাāύে āĻŽিāϞেāĻŽিāĻļে āĻāĻŦং āĻļাāύ্āϤিāϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ । āĻāĻ āĻāϞাāĻাāϤেāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ
āϤি āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāĻে āϏাāύ্āϧ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύিāϝ়ে āϝেāϤেāύ ।
4. What picture of communal harmony do you find in the extract from APJ Abdul Kalam's autobiography ? [ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻীāĻŦāύী āϰāĻāύাংāĻļে āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻী āĻিāϤ্āϰ āϤুāĻŽি āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻĒাāĻ ? ]
Ans . In the autobiographical piece ' Strong Roots ' Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has presented a fine picture of communal harmony that prevailed in Rameswaram during his childhood days . Although Rameswaram was famous for the Shiva temple , there were mosques too . The locality in which Kalam lived was predominantly Muslim . But there were a lot of Hindu families , too , living amicably with their Muslim neighbours . Kalam recounts a vivid memory of his childhood . Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry , the high priest of Rameswaram temple , was an intimate friend of his father's . Although they belonged to two different religious communities , they had friendly discussions on spiritual matters . There was no enmity or rivalry between them .
[ āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāĻীāĻŦāύীāĻŽূāϞāĻ āϰāĻāύা ' Strong Roots'- āĻ āϤাāϰ āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦে āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽে āĻŦিāϰাāĻāĻŽাāύ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়িāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤিāϰ āĻāĻ āĻ
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻিāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । āϝāĻĻিāĻ āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻļিāĻŦāĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϏিāĻĻ্āϧ āĻিāϞ , āϏেāĻাāύে āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻāĻ āĻিāϞ । āϝে āĻাāϝ়āĻাāϝ় āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ āϏেāĻি āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻিāϞ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏেāĻাāύে āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻোāĻোāĻŦেāϞাāĻাāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ | āϰাāĻŽেāĻļ্āĻŦāϰāĻŽ āĻŽāύ্āĻĻিāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒুāϰোāĻšিāϤ āĻĒāĻ্āώী āϞāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻļাāϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻিāϞেāύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύিāώ্āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧু । āĻĻুāĻāύে āĻĻুāĻ āĻিāύ্āύ āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻšāĻāϝ়া āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āϤাāϰা āĻāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāϤেāύ । āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻোāύো āĻļāϤ্āϰুāϤা āĻŦা āĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦ āĻিāϞ āύা ।
5. What did Dr. Kalam's father explain to his son about the ' relevance of prayer ' ? [ āĻĄ . āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻেāϞেāĻে āĻী āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ ? ]
Or , Is there anything mysterious about prayer ? [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϝ় āĻি āĻোāύো āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝ āĻāĻে ? āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻ । ]
Or , What did Kalam's father tell him about the relevance of prayers ? [ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āϝৌāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āϤাঁāĻে āĻী āĻŦāϞেāĻিāϞেāύ ? ]
Ans . When Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam attained the age to ask questions , he asked his father about the relevance of prayer . His father told Kalam that there was nothing mysterious about prayer . He regarded prayer as a means of communion of the spirit between people . Through prayer , a man can go beyond his bodily existence and become a part of the cosmos . The cosmos knows no division of wealth , age , caste or creed , Thus Kalam's father justified the relevance of prayer . [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽ āϝāĻāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻিāĻ্āĻেāϏ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦāϝ়āϏে āĻĒৌঁāĻোāύ , āϤিāύি āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāύāϤে āĻাāύ । āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻŦāϞেāύ āϝে āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϝ় āĻোāύো āϰāĻšāϏ্āϝāĻŽāϝ়āϤা āύেāĻ । āϤিāύি āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāĻে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ āĻŽিāϞāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻāϰেāύ । āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻŽাāύুāώ āϤাāϰ āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āĻ
āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāĻে āĻ
āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে āĻŽāĻšাāĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ ে । āĻāĻ āĻŽāĻšাāĻāĻāϤে āϧāύāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϤ্āϤি , āĻŦāϝ়āϏ , āĻাāϤি āĻŦা āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻোāύো āĻŦিāĻেāĻĻ āύেāĻ | āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤাāĻে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ । ]
6. " When troubles come , try to understand the relevance of your sufferings . Adversity always presents opportunities for introspection . " - Who said this and to whom ? Elucidate the statement . [ āĻে āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ ? āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝāĻি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰো । ]
Or , How did his father's attitude to adversity influence the young Kalam ? [ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ ? ]
Or , What was the impact of his father's attitude to adversity on young Kalam ? [ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻী āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞেāĻিāϞ ? ]
Or , What was Kalam's father's attitude to adversity ? How did it influence him ? [ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻী āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি hole af okku āĻিāϞ ? āĻāĻি āϤাঁāĻে āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ ? ]
Ans . Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's father , Jainulabdeen , said this to his son . . This memorable statement is an important part of Jainulabdeen's teachings . In his opinion , an individual is a specific element within the whole of the manifest Being . So he / she should not be afraid of difficulties , sufferings and problems . Rather we should try to understand the relevance of our suffering as it is part of the great design of the divine being . Even suffering has its own usefulness . A difficult or unpleasant ( āĻāύāĻĒ্āϞেāĻেāύ্āĻ ) situation puts us to a test of endurance and makes us fit for all occasions . It compels us to examine our own thoughts , feelings , and reasons . In this sense , adversity widens the range of introspection . This positive attitude impressed the young Kalam and he tried to follow his father's directions throughout his life .
[ āĻĄ . āĻāĻĒিāĻে āĻāĻŦ্āĻĻুāϞ āĻাāϞাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা , āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύ āĻāĻ āĻāĻĨা āϤাঁāϰ āĻĒুāϤ্āϰāĻে āĻŦāϞেāĻেāύ | āĻāĻ āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāĻি āĻৈāύুāϞāĻāĻŦāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ
ংāĻļ ] āϤাঁāϰ āĻŽāϤে , āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻšāϞেāύ āϏāĻŽāĻ্āϰ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ | āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻāώ্āĻ , āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা āĻŦা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύিāϝ়ে āϤাāϰ āĻāϝ় āĻĒাāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻিāϤ āύāϝ় । āĻŦāϰং āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻিāϤ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰা , āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা āĻšāϞ āĻāĻļ্āĻŦāϰিāĻ āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āĻŽāĻšā§ āĻ
āĻিāĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়েāϰāĻ āĻ
ংāĻļ | āĻāĻŽāύāĻি āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϰāĻ āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻāĻে | āĻāĻ িāύ āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻূāϞ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻ েāϞে āĻĻেāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝোāĻী āĻāϰে āϤোāϞে । āĻāĻ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻিāύ্āϤাāĻাāĻŦāύা , āĻ
āύুāĻূāϤি āĻ āϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻŦোāϧāĻে āϝাāĻাāĻ āĻāϰে āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻāϰে । āĻāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে āĻĻুঃāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽীāĻ্āώাāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āϤোāϞে | āĻāĻ āĻāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻাāϞাāĻŽāĻে āĻāĻীāϰāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϤিāύি āĻāĻীāĻŦāύ āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞি āĻŽেāύে āĻāϞāϤে āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰেāύ । ]
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